Robotic hysterectomy

A robotic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a woman's uterus is removed with the assistance of a robotic system, such as the da Vinci Surgical System. The surgeon controls robotic arms and a camera from a console, which allows for greater precision and better visualization during the procedure. The robotic system’s enhanced flexibility and magnified 3D imaging enable surgeons to work in tight spaces with greater accuracy, making it an ideal choice for complex cases. Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and specialized instruments are inserted to remove the uterus, often leading to less pain and a faster recovery time than traditional open surgery.

The procedure is commonly used to treat conditions like uterine cancer, fibroids, endometriosis, and abnormal bleeding. There are three types of hysterectomies: total, subtotal (supracervical), and radical. In a total hysterectomy, both the uterus and cervix are removed. Subtotal hysterectomy removes the uterus while leaving the cervix intact, and radical hysterectomy involves the removal of surrounding tissues in cases of cancer. The choice of procedure depends on the patient’s specific condition and the surgeon’s recommendation.

Robotic hysterectomy offers numerous advantages over traditional approaches, including faster recovery, reduced blood loss, smaller incisions, and minimal scarring. Patients often experience less pain post-surgery, resulting in a shorter hospital stay and quicker return to normal activities. While complications are rare, risks like infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding organs can occur. Overall, robotic hysterectomy has revolutionized gynecological surgery by providing patients with a safer, less invasive option for uterine removal, leading to improved outcomes and a quicker recovery.